The Centrifuge Problem
一台离心机上有n 个相同的槽，每个槽的大小足以放进一个试管。为了防止离心机晃动，必须将k 相同的试管放入这些槽中，使它们的重心正好位于离心机的中心。这个问题的灵感来自另一个视频 "离心机问题"，您可以在下面观看。另外，如果您的眼睛读得比耳朵听得快，也可以查看马特-贝克（Matt Baker）的文章“The Balanced Centrifuge Problem” 。
因此，将k 试管平衡放入n 插槽是可能的，前提是k, n-k 都可以表示为n 的质因数之和，且允许因数重复。例如，当n 等于 6，其质因数为 2 和 3 时，离心机可以容纳 0、2、3、4（= 2 + 2）或 6（= 3 + 3）支试管。
但是，不可能在 6 个插槽中平衡 1 或 5 个试管。即使 5 = 2 + 3 满足规则的第一部分，也没有办法平衡剩余的空槽，尽管空槽没有重量这一违反直觉的事实是需要平衡的！
该函数实际上并不需要构建k 试管的平衡配置，而只是确定给定的n, k 是否至少存在一种平衡配置。
输入：两个整数 (int)
输出：逻辑值 (bool).
示例
assert balanced_centrifuge(6,...
CheckiO Extensions allow you to use local files to solve missions. More info in a blog post.
In order to install CheckiO client you'll need installed Python (version at least 3.8)
Install CheckiO Client first:
pip3 install checkio_client
Configure your tool
checkio --domain=py config --key=
Sync solutions into your local folder
checkio sync
(in beta testing) Launch local server so your browser can use it and sync solution between local file end extension on the fly. (doesn't work for safari)
checkio serv -d
Alternatevly, you can install Chrome extension or FF addon
checkio install-plugin
checkio install-plugin --ff
checkio install-plugin --chromium
Read more here about other functionality that the checkio client provides. Feel free to submit an issue in case of any difficulties.
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