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graph in dictionary solution in Clear category for Open Labyrinth by johnhaines
def graph_build(lab):
"""
Build a graph in a dictionary.
Key for each cell containing 0
"""
g={}
rows = len(lab)
cols = len(lab[0])
for row in range(rows):
for cell in range(cols):
if lab[row][cell] == 0:
#Right, East
if cell<(cols-1) and lab[row][cell+1]==0:
dict_add(g,(row,cell),["E",(row,cell+1)])
#Up, North
if row >0 and lab[row-1][cell]==0:
dict_add(g,(row,cell),["N",(row-1,cell)])
#Down, South
if row<(rows-1) and lab[row+1][cell]==0:
dict_add(g,(row,cell),["S",(row+1,cell)])
#Left, West
if cell >0 and lab[row][cell-1]==0:
dict_add(g,(row,cell),["W",(row,cell-1)])
#print(g)
return g
def dict_add(g,addkey,addvalue):
if addkey not in g:
g[addkey]=([addvalue])
else:
g[addkey].append(addvalue)
return g
def find_path(g,direction,start,finish,path=[]):
path = path + [direction,(start)]
if start == finish:
return path
if start not in g:
return None
for node in g[start]:
#print (node[0], node[1], "path ", path)
if node[1] not in path:
newpath = find_path(g,node[0],node[1],finish,path)
if newpath: return newpath
return None
def checkio(maze_map):
g = graph_build(maze_map)
path = find_path(g,"S",(1,1),(10,10))
return "".join(path[2::2])
if __name__ == '__main__':
#This code using only for self-checking and not necessary for auto-testing
def check_route(func, labyrinth):
MOVE = {"S": (1, 0), "N": (-1, 0), "W": (0, -1), "E": (0, 1)}
#copy maze
route = func([row[:] for row in labyrinth])
pos = (1, 1)
goal = (10, 10)
for i, d in enumerate(route):
move = MOVE.get(d, None)
if not move:
print("Wrong symbol in route")
return False
pos = pos[0] + move[0], pos[1] + move[1]
if pos == goal:
return True
if labyrinth[pos[0]][pos[1]] == 1:
print("Player in the pit")
return False
print("Player did not reach exit")
return False
# These assert are using only for self-testing as examples.
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "First maze"
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "Empty maze"
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "Up and down maze"
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "Dotted maze"
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "Need left maze"
assert check_route(checkio, [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]), "The big dead end."
print("The local tests are done.")
Aug. 25, 2014
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